Apple

Plant-parasitic Nematode Testing

Testing soil-borne Fungal and Bacterial diseases (DNA genetic testing & analysis)

Fire blight  -  Erwinia amylovora

Phytophthora crown and root rot  -  Phytophthora cactorum

Fusarium root rot  -  Fusarium spp.

Pythium root rot  -  Pythium ultimum

Rhizoctonia  -  Rhizoctonia solani

Sclerotinia (calyx-end)  -  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Gray mold rot  -  Botrytis cinerea

Blister spot  -  Pseudomonas syringae

Testing for storage diseases (DNA genetic testing & analysis)

Blue mold -  Penicillium spp.

Gray mold  -  Botrytis cinerea

Brown rot  -  Monilinia spp.

Calyx-end rot  -  Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Testing for Viral diseases (DNA genetic testing & analysis)

TRSV  -  Tobacco ringspot virus

ToRSV  -  Tomato ringspot virus

CRLV  -  Cherry rasp leaf virus